"Postmemory" is a term popularized by -- and most associated with - Marianne Hirsch, although it was also deployed by Andrea Liss in Trespassing through Shadows: Memory, Photography and the Holocaust. I am not positive, but I do think Liss used the term first -- albeit in a slightly different manner -- which Hirsch acknowledges. Hirsch defines postmemory as "the experience of those who grow up dominated by narratives that preceded their birth, whose own belated stories are displaced by the stories of the previous generation, shaped by traumatic events taht they can neither understand nor re-create" ("Projected Memory: Holocaust Photographs in Personal and Public Fantasy," 8). In addition to Hirsch's formulation, Holocaust Studies scholars have created a large, rich body of work on "second generation" cultural production, with "second generation" referring broadly to the descendants of Holocaust survivors (and yes, at times, also to the descendants of perpetrators).
At some point, I will dedicate another post (or several) to the concept of "postmemory" itself, which has recently come under fire in Beatriz Sarlo's Tiempo pasado. Cultura de la memoria y giro subjetivo. Una discusión (to read an excellent review in English of Sarlo's work, see here). For now, I will limit this post to the mention of the following new book from Routledge:
Landscapes of Holocaust Postmemory
By Brett Kaplan
Series: Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies
List Price: $95.00
Add to Cart
* ISBN: 978-0-415-87476-2
* Binding: Hardback
* Published by: Routledge
* Publication Date: 31/08/2010
* Pages: 192
About the Book
How do the spaces of the past stay with us through representations—whether literary or photographic? How has the Holocaust registered in our increasingly globally connected consciousness? What does it mean that this European event is often used as an interpretive or representational touchstone for genocides and traumas globally? In this interdisciplinary study, Kaplan asks and attempts to answer these questions by looking at historically and geographically diverse spaces, photographs, and texts concerned with the physical and/or mental landscape of the Holocaust and its transformations from the postwar period to the early twenty-first century. Examining the intersections of landscape, postmemory, and trauma, Kaplan's text offers a significant contribution to our understanding of the spatial, visual, and literary reach of the Holocaust.
What an interesting blog!
ReplyDeleteI never knew there was such a discipline as yours.
'Post memory' sounds like an interesting subject. It is very, very relevant within my family I know realize.
Both my parents, grandparents and other relatives were interred in Japanese concentration camps for some 4 years in Indonesia. To say that their experiences and trauma has been important in my life and siblings lives is an understatement. On a number of levels. Personally and culturally, even within the extended family of that generation who did not suffer those experiences. And of course within society at large.
I've only just had the realization that in a way I'm actually carrying this onto the next generation, my children. I'll need to reflect on this. Whether it is all bad, or whether there is some merit.
Dear Yvonne,
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for your comment, and for following this blog.
It is often a strange sensation to find a theoretical concept that rings true on a personal level. I have seen postmemory referenced in a variety of traumatic historical contexts, not just the Holocaust. There is a lot written on the "second generation" in the Holocaust context, but I think Hirsch's formulation of "postmemory" has paved the way to discuss issues particular to descendants in other contexts as well. In fact, I am certain the concept has been used to discuss Japanese concentration camps. If I find any information on that, I will be sure to pass it on.
I really appreciate the fact you have shared your personal story a bit here. I think that it is quite common for second and third generation descendants of traumatic events to experience the challenges you describe. You might want to see the book _After Such Knowledge_ by Eva Hoffmann. It is a very eloquent, moving account of being the daughter of Holocaust survivors. You can find it here:
http://www.amazon.com/After-Such-Knowledge-History-Holocaust/dp/1586480464
Thanks again for reading the blog.